Critics often point to the concentration of power and the longevity of the ruling elite, raising questions about democratic freedoms and human rights. However, proponents argue that this strong centralised government has been instrumental in preserving the nation's stability and fostering economic development, particularly through attracting foreign investment and managing its strategic assets. The administration has focused on modernising infrastructure, improving social services, and positioning Djibouti as a key player in regional security initiatives. Balancing external pressures for democratic reform with internal priorities of security and economic growth remains a delicate act for the Djiboutian government. As such, Djibouti is often described as having relative peace and stability compared to its neighbours in the Horn of Africa, despite this relatively authoritarian political system. However, challenges remain, including high unemployment, poverty, and concerns about the concentration of power under Guelleh.