Monrovia Profile

A Monrovia city profile, capital of Liberia, including a Monrovia social and economic profile, history, daily life, tourist attractions and video. Monrovia was founded in 1822 by the American Colonization Society, which aimed to resettle free African Americans and liberated slaves in West Africa, reflecting the innovation undertaken by the British in establishing a home for former slaves in Freetown, Sierra Leone. The city was named after James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States, who supported the colonisation efforts, not to right a wrong, but in fear of how these former slaves would conduct themselves as free men within American society. Over the years, Monrovia grew into a major center of trade and commerce, attracting people from various parts of Africa and the world.

TThe first crossing was made in 1821 which resulted in most of the travellers dying after they landed at Sherbro Island off the west coast of Africa, however a more successful expedition the following year saw the establishment of the settlement of Christopolis. The name Christopolis was changed after the seventh annual meeting of the American Colonization Society. This meeting in March 1824 reported: "Resolutions were passed ... that the territory and settlement of the society near Vape Mesurado, on the south-west cost (sic) of Africa, should be called Liberia, and the town laid out there should be named Monrovia, 'as an acknowledgement of the important benefits conferred on the settlement by the present illustrious chief magistrate of the United States'" ~ President Monroe. It remains the only capital city in the world outside America that is named after an American president.

Monrovia Profile

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<h3>Monrovia Video Profile</h3>

As Monrovia developed, it did so with very much an American flavour as its inhabitants saw themselves as more American that African. This was reflected in its architecture and indeed its social structure with the former slaves occupying Monrovia proper whilst indigenous tribes including the Krus, Bassas and Grebos and others being consigned to the wider area known as Krutown. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Monrovia experienced periods of political instability and conflict, including a civil war that lasted from 1989 to 2003 that saw vast swathes of the city destroyed and yet more damaged. However, in recent years, the city, located in north-west Liberia on the mouth of the St Paul River, has been working towards rebuilding and reestablishing itself as a thriving hub of culture and commerce.

Monrovia is home to a diverse population, with a mix of ethnic groups and religions. The majority of the population is Christian, with a significant Muslim minority. The official language is English, but many locals also speak various indigenous languages. The economy of Monrovia is primarily driven by agriculture, fishing, and mining. Monrovia City Profile The city is also a major center for trade and commerce, with a bustling port that serves as a gateway to the rest of West Africa. Monrovia is known for its textiles, rubber, and iron ore exports, as well as its vibrant markets and street vendors.

Life in Monrovia is characterized by a unique blend of traditional and modern cultures. The city is known for its lively street markets, where vendors sell everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. Visitors can also experience traditional Liberian cuisine, which includes dishes like jollof rice, fufu, and palm butter soup. The city is home to a vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries, museums, and cultural centers showcasing the work of local artists and craftsmen. The city also hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating Liberian culture and heritage.

Monrovia offers a wide range of tourist attractions for visitors to explore. Some of the most popular sites include:

The Liberian National Museum: Located in the heart of Monrovia, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of Liberian history, culture, and art. Visitors can learn about the country's colonial past, as well as its struggle for independence and the role of the United States in its development.
The Centennial Pavilion: This historic building was constructed in 1947 to commemorate Liberia's centennial celebration. Today, it serves as a cultural center and venue for various events and exhibitions.
The Waterside Market: This bustling marketplace is a must-visit for anyone interested in experiencing the vibrant culture and daily life of Monrovia. Visitors can find a wide variety of goods, including fresh produce, handmade crafts, and traditional clothing.
The Ducor Palace Hotel: Once a luxurious hotel frequented by celebrities and dignitaries, the Ducor Palace Hotel now stands as a symbol of Monrovia's turbulent past. Although the building is in ruins, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's history and the impact of the civil war.
The Providence Island National Monument: This historic site commemorates the arrival of the first African American settlers in Liberia. Visitors can explore the ruins of the original settlement and learn about the challenges faced by these early pioneers.

Today Monrovia serves as a working port with sprawling neighbourhoods outside the city centre itself that are home to mainly poor communities. The video takes you on a tour of Monrovia so you can explore aspects of the city yourself. It gives a good overall view of life in Monrovia today. After you've watched this video why not make a virtual landing at Monrovia's main airport then explore Monrovia using our interactive map linked to above.