Comoros Profile

Lacking in natural resources, Comoros, with a population of 836,774 in 2022, is largely dependent on foreign aid and its expatriates sending money back home to survive.

Despite such an apparently low population, Comoros actually ranks 25th in population density in the world and comprises four main islands; Ngazidja (also known as Grande Comore) which is the largest island of the Union of the Comoros and is home to the capital of Moroni; Ndzuwani (also known as Anjouan) and Mwali (also known as Moheli) which are also both part of the Union of the Comoros and Mayotte (also known as Maore) which, although physically part of volcanic archipelago, is actually a French overseas territory.

According to The World Bank, about 45% of the total population falls below the poverty line and almost half of the population of Comoros are children under the age of 15 with a life expectancy of 63.42 years (2021). Education for these children is of a poor standard with less than half of all children actually attending classes, not least because of a lack of proper schools, equipment and even teachers who often refuse to work as they regularly find themselves unpaid. Ironically given that Comoros is surrounded by water, access to safe water is a serious issue on the islands. Whilst some of these difficulties are man made through poor hygiene practices compounded by a lack of adequate sanitation leading to outbreaks of cholera and diarrhoea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, Mount Karthala, regularly erupts with toxic ash entering the water supply chain. Cont/...

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Comoros Profile

Comoros Profile

Comoros Profile

Comoros Profile

 


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Comoros Profile

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The video explores what should have been an island paradise for tourists rather than a conflict zone, although recent settlements have provided some stability. The HDI (Human Development Index) is measured by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) and the World Bank and is based upon the life expectancy, literacy, access to knowledge and living standards of a country. Comoros is in 152nd place out of 191 countries and territories in 2021. That's a rise though still low but above neighbouring Madagascar at 177th place and Tanzania in 167th place.

The islands have a rich history with settlements there beginning as early as the 6th Century making up a population mainly of Bantu-speaking groups, Austronesians (including Malagasy), Arabs, Somalis, Portuguese, French, and Indians. Islam arrived during the 10th century, leaving a lasting impact on the culture and way of life.

Before colonization, the Comoros had a system of sultanates and these sultanates operated based on hierarchical lineage membership and cyclic age systems. French colonial administration eventually replaced the sultanates, but Comorans still identify strongly with kinship and regional ties however today operates as a unitary presidential republic with the President of the Comoros serving as both the head of state and the head of government with executive power being exercised by the government and legislative power is vested in both the government and the parliament itself.

The Comoros embraces a multi-party system, allowing various political parties to participate in the democratic process, making it one of only two "electoral democracies" in the Arab World along with Mauritania.

 
 


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