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Morocco Profile
Morocco is situated in north-east Africa and borders the Atlantic Ocean to its west, the Mediterranean Sea to its north, Algeria to its east, the disputed territory of the Western Sahara to its south and Mauritania to its south-east. With a history that can be traced back to 2000 BCE, present day Morocco, with its population of 37.46 million (2022), gained independence from France and Spain in 1956 as the Kingdom of Morocco. On independence Sultan Mohammed became king in 1957 and ruled until his death in 1961 when he was succeeded by his second eldest son, King Hassan II, who, in turn ruled until his death in 1999. In turn he was succeeded by his son Mohammed VI who today rules as a constitutional monarch with an elected parliament, but with the power to declare wars, deploy troops and dissolve parliament as he sees fit.
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