The division between state-owned media and privately owned outlets is particularly pronounced, often reflecting the country's broader political fragmentation. State-affiliated broadcasters, such as various regional channels, frequently act as mouthpieces for specific factions, perpetuating their narratives and demonising opponents. In contrast, privately owned and independent outlets, like the online news portal Al-Wasat or the Libya Observer, strive to offer broader coverage but are consistently challenged by security concerns, financial instability, and the constant demand to navigate a politicised environment without alienating powerful actors. Many local radio stations and online initiatives struggle to maintain neutrality, with their reporting often dictated by the dominant forces in their respective areas.