The
three and a half million square miles of desert that make up 80%
of Algeria's land mass, whilst part of the Sahara Desert, is
also known as the Algerian Desert and is one of the driest
places on earth. The Algerian desert starts soon after the
coastal area is left behind ~ at first rocky areas then as you
progress further inland vast swathes of sandy desert, occupied
by just over 2% of the Algerian population. The
south of the desert rolls into the Hogger Mountains, a bleak and
arid range which peak at Tahat Mountain at some 9852 feet high
(the peak of Ben Nevis is just 4409 feet above sea level by
comparison). This mountain range harbours a city, Tamanrasset,
with some 60,000 inhabitants, mostly 'drought refugees' from
other parts of the Algerian desert and part of the Berber and
Taureg tribes.
The
south-west of the Algerian desert is home to 165,000 Saharawis
living in semi autonomous refugee camps at Tindouf, having fled
the troubles Western Sahara. Temperatures there often soar above
50 degrees and there is little or no vegetarian. Food, water and
supplies are furnished by international aid agencies, however,
despite this, a high proportion of children suffer from
malnutrition. This video allows you to experience the solitude
and beauty as well as the harshness of the Algerian Desert.
Facts and figures about the Algerian desert complete with a video with pictures and images of one of the driest places on earth. There are many other deserts in Africa; to check them out visit our African deserts pages.